|
COMBAT UNIFORMS OF THE 1980's
Part 2
Windproofs, Waterproofs and
Cold Weather
(A Beginners Guide) |
WINDPROOFS
During the 1980's there was two main types of
windproofs, the Mark 1 and Mark 2. Both are similar in design
and appearance but are in fact two different materials. To
complicate matters even more both the Mk.1 and Mk.2 come in different
variations all based on the same design but vary in small details.
'68 pattern Windproof
SMOCK, COMBAT (WINDPROOF ARTIC)
TROUSERS, COMBAT (WINDPROOF ARTIC)
The Mark 1 windproof set consists of a Smock and
trousers, is also referred to as the '68 pattern windproof due to it
using the similar DPM pattern as the 1968 pattern Combats.
Several versions of the windproof were produced the most common one
being referred to as the 'Marine Pattern' and the most sought after
the 'SAS' version.
Both are similar in design and the only real
difference between the smocks is that the SAS pattern does not have
the wire stiffener in the hood and is missing a rank slide from the back.
The SAS trousers have
buttons instead of the normal zip and have a cross over waist band
strap. The labels will only be in "SIZE" sizing.
The Mk.1 or '68 pattern windproof was made of a
Poplin material that was shower proof and tended to dry fast, so
became a desirable item to obtain and wear by squaddies in the late
1980's and was considered 'Ally' with the SAS versions being 'Super
Ally'.
'85 pattern Windproof
SMOCK, COMBAT (WINDPROOF ARTIC)
TROUSERS, COMBAT (WINDPROOF ARTIC)
The Mark 2 windproof is also referred to as the
'85 pattern again due to its usage of the '84 pattern DPM
colour variation. As the Mk.1 it also comes in several versions
referred to as Marine or SAS and is made of a Ventile material. The
main difference between the '68 and '85 is that the latter has a Field
Dressing pocket on the right sleeve and the '68 is a softer more
squash-able material than the Mk.2. Just to confuse matters the
trousers have a similar Field Dressing pocket on the right leg so it
can be easily mistaken for the '68 pattern. The label will
only be in NATO size.
 |

Hood in the up position.
|

|
|
Labels
|
WATERPROOFS
In the mid 1970's a set of Olive
waterproofs were introduced which was worn over the uniform. These
were later replaced in the early 1980's by a similar design but in
DPM. Of the DPM waterproofs there are to my knowledge
only two types; Early pattern and Late pattern both consisting of a
Smock and trousers, also referred to at '68 Pattern and '85
Pattern respectively. Both types are uncomfortable to wear when carrying
out physical work as they tended to make the wearer sweat. The
army in an effort to make the later '85 waterproofs more resistant to
chemicals decided to add to the soldiers discomfort by adding a thin
lining of rubber to the inside of the smock and trousers.
Early Pattern or '68 Pattern
SMOCK, MAN'S, WATERPROOF (DP)
TROUSERS, MAN'S, WATERPROOF (DP)
The early pattern waterproof is made of a
crushable material that is waterproofed on the inside and is
identifiable from the later '84 pattern by its lightness and Brownish
DPM colour.
|
|

Trousers Label
|
|

Smock label
|
Late pattern or '85 pattern
late pattern waterproofs are made of a PVC
material again waterproofed on the inside but in the darker DPM of the
'85 pattern. Of the '85 pattern waterproof there was a second
type lined with Polychloroprene to help guard against chemicals which really
only added to the soldiers discomfort when engaged in physical work.
Picture to
come
Reversible
SMOCK, COMBAT (REVERSIBLE, OLIVE
DRAB/WHITE)
TROUSERS, COMBAT (REVERSIBLE, OLIVE DRAB/WHITE)
Mainly issued to Royal Marines, Para's and other
artic trained troops,. The reversible water proof was designed for use
in artic conditions by being olive on one side and white on the
reverse. This enabled troops in artic conditions to only ever need to
carry one set of waterproofs. There are several variations all made to
the same pattern, differing only in small detail but essentially all
the same.
Picture to
follow

COLD WEATHER
Cold Weather Parka
PARKA, MAN'S (COLD WEATHER)
The Cold Weather (CW) parker is commonly referred to as the '68 Parka due to it being made
from '68 pattern material and stayed unchanged in design until the 1990's. The parka comes with a quilted wire lined hood
and a removable quilted liner. On its front it has four large
pockets, two on the chest and two at the waist. Post 1980's variants
seems to be made of the later '84 pattern material and only have the
two chest pockets, the lower two removed so as to be used with
webbing.
Cold Weather Gloves
This Cold Weather gloves are of a mitten design with a
strip of material as an optional trigger finger. They are fleece lined
with the outer material of DPM. Early ones are made from '68 pattern
material with later ones being of '85 pattern.
*
Cold Weather quilted suit
LINER, EXTREME COLD WEATHER JACKET
LINER, EXTREME COLD WEATHER TROUSERS
LINER, COMBAT SMOCK
The cold weather suit is more commonly know as
the 'MAO' or 'Chinese fighting suit' due to its appearance when
worn to Chinese troops. It consists of a olive quilted jacket
and quilted trousers. These are designed to be worn under or over the
uniform. The trousers are made with a zip two thirds the way up
the outer side of the trouser leg to facilitate its easy removal.
A additional quilted Liner for use
with the '68 pattern jacket was also made of the same material as the
extreme Cold Weather suit and was of a waste coat design, and was
designed to be worn under the '68 pattern jacket.
*
Cold Weather Cap
The cold weather cap has a '68 pattern material outer
with a quilted liner and fleeced lined flaps and is lined with the
same quilted material as the MAO suit. later variants
from post 1980's are made out of '84 pattern material or later Ripstop
material and the fleece lined flaps are more chunky in appearance.
|